I am writing from a writing desk in my
small room at Holy Cross monastery, where my intern program is
visiting for the long weekend. The monastery perches atop a long
slope above the Hudson river. In the morning, the water shines
upwards as if it is raising the sunlight back up to the light's
source.
The monks here observe The Great
Silence from 8:30 at night until 8:30 in the morning, after
breakfast. We join them. It is in the first few hours of the silence
last night that I opened up my old friend, “The Selected Poetry of
Rainer Maria Rilke,” translated by Stephen Mitchell. The book was
hands-down my favorite book for four years. The summer after high
school I put Rilke down, and have not really paid it much attention
for another four years.
The book falls naturally open, the
binding splitting, at The Ninth Elegy. My brain recalls the
half-forgotten words almost before I read them. I have read it three
or four times in the past 24 hours. The translation is bulky (they
all are) but somehow intensely personal to me.
Disclaimer: This is going to be a post
in which I geek out more than normal.
The
Ninth Elegy
Why,
if this interval of being can be spent serenely
in
the form of a laurel, slightly darker than all
other
green, with tiny waves on the edges
of
every leave (like the smile of a breeze)--: why then
have
to be human-- and, escaping from fate,
keep
longing for fate?...
We are humans. As intellectual and
emotional creatures, we are the most volatile life form. We run from
death, we fear the future, and yet we are always thinking about what
comes next, saying, 'Things will be better when....'
Rilke, in his particularly volatile
existential distress, asks, Why be human? Why not live as something
else, like a laurel tree? They have life and yet remain serene.
(In the Metamorphoses, a set of
writings by Ovid, there is a story about how Apollo loved Daphne, who
was afraid of him. She fled from him and thus Zeus turned her into a
laurel tree so that she could no longer run and Apollo could love
her. Daphne as a laurel with Apollo crawling all over her sounds
alarming to me, not serene. But we'll assume that being a laurel is
not some sort of human trafficking and let Rilke get on with it.)
He was asking, “Why be human?”
Oh not because
happiness exists,
that too-hasty
profit snatched from approaching loss.
Not out of
curiosity, not as practice for the heart, which
would exist in the
laurel too...
For him, the
purpose of being human can't just be to enjoy life. Happiness is
fleeting, and superficial-- a feeling rather than a state, like joy.
The purpose also can not just be to learn, or to practice for some
afterlife. What is it, then?
But
because truly being
here is so much; because everything here
apparently needs
us, this fleeting world, which in some strange way
keeps calling to
us. Us, the most fleeting of all.
Once
for each thing. Just once; no more. And we too,
just once. And
never again. But to have been
this once,
completely, even if only once:
to have been at
one with the earth, seems beyond undoing.
This is where I
start to really swoon. I love these words. To me, it brings meaning
into a world without afterlife. Meaning is in the strange
interrelation, the pull between human and outside world, which isn't
really so outside at all. Just being part of it, feeling the force of
that interrelation between human, animal, plant, earth, atmosphere,
is so much.
We are witnesses in
a way that animals and plants are not. Humans see the passing of time
and the transience of things. And we recognize that we are transient
too, that we will spend each moment once. Since we know this, we can
place value upon those moments. And to create that value is worth it.
But, though we may
try, it is rare to feel totally at one with the world, in the moment:
And so we keep
pressing on, trying to achieve it,
trying to hold it
firmly in our simple hands,
in our overcrowded
gaze, in our speechless heart.
Trying to become
it.
But then what?
What's the outcome of trying to feel the world, trying to truly
experience it? (asks the human, concerned with the future:)
– Whom can we
give it to? We would
hold onto it all,
forever... ah, but what can we take along
into that other
realm? Not the art of looking,
which is learned
so slowly, and nothing that happened here. Nothing.
The sufferings,
then. And above all, the heaviness,
and the long
experience of love,-- just what is wholly unsayable.
None of our
physical skills will go on with us in death. The only thing that
carries out of the physical world is that undefinable element:
consciousness. (I would add: Maybe not our personal
consciousness, with memories attached, but there's nothing to suggest
that consciousness as a thing would not continue to exist without a
physical world, or without souls or afterlife, even.)
So we can take “the
unsayable” with us. But does the universe need us?
But later, among
the stars,
what good is it--
they are better as they are: unsayable.
For when the
traveller returns from the mountain-slopes into the valley,
he brings, not a
handful of earth, unsayable to others, but instead
some word he has
gained, some pure word, the yellow and blue gentian.
Nah, the universe
doesn't need humans to feel one with it in order to function. It
doesn't really benefit a rock to feel at one with it. But there is
something that humans contribute beyond mere functioning. Words.
Analysis. Writing about the world, art about the world, talking about
the world-- in short: interpretation of the world.
Perhaps we are
here in order to say: house,
bridge, fountain,
gate, pitcher, fruit-tree, window--
at most: column,
tower...
But to say them,
you must understand,
oh to say them
more intensely than the Things themselves
ever dreamed of
existing.
We are deeply a
part of the world. But what we bring to the world is our power to
interpret it. Building meaning, giving an extra dimension to the
universe, is our reason for living.
Such as: a child's
favorite teddy bear is not just a stuffed animal to him. To anyone
who has read Ovid, a laurel tree is not just a laurel. If it is
someone we know, a sick woman is not just a sick woman. A flag is not
just a flag. We assign depth and metaphor.
Rilke calls this
meaning-making heart work. Once I knew to look for it, I
realized that this heart work idea extends out of much of his
writing, like an expansion upon an expansion of the world he writes
about... what dimension does that even put him in at that point?
Whew. Rilke. We're
only halfway through the elegy at this moment, but I suspect we all
need rest. Perhaps I will pick up the second half on in a future
Someday.